Ma Malaki 1, ʻo ka 62000-ton multi-purpose pulp moku "COSCO Maritime Development" nona ka COSCO Maritime Special Transport, kahi hui o COSCO Shipping Group, i hoʻopiha ʻia me 2511 mau ʻaila aila a me nā kaʻa ikehu hou e like me SAIC, Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo JAC a me Chery ma ka Jiangsu Taicang Port International Container Terminal.
E hoʻokō ana kēia holo moku i ka hana o ke ala liner Kina-Mediterranean.E hoʻohana ʻo ia i ka "kaʻa kūikawā no nā kaʻa waiwai collapsible" i hoʻomohala kūʻokoʻa e COSCO Shipping e hoʻouka i nā wahie he nui a me nā kaʻa ikehu hou o kāna mau hōʻailona ponoʻī, e hele ma ke awa ʻo Piraeus ma Helene, a hele i Barcelona, Gioia tauro a me Livorno.Ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo ke ala i kēia manawa he liner mahina.I ka wā e hiki mai ana, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ke awa ʻo Red Sea e like me ka makemake o nā mea kūʻai aku, a hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ka lawelawe ala e hoʻomālamalama i ke Kaiwaenahonua a me ʻApelika ʻĀkau ma o ke awa ʻo Piraeus ma Helene.
E uhaki i ka bottleneck o ka lawe kaʻa i waho
I kēia manawa, piʻi aʻe ka nui o nā kaʻa e hoʻokuʻu aku i nā kaʻa a Kina, a ua loaʻa ka "bottleneck" o ka lawe kaʻa i waho.I mea e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i ke kaulahao hoʻolako ʻana o ke kaulahao ʻoihana kaʻa, ʻo nā ʻoihana moku moku i hōʻike ʻia e COSCO Shipping Group, e like me nā pono o nā ʻoihana kaʻa, hana i nā lawelawe kaʻa kaʻa holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa ponoʻī, a kōkua i nā ʻāina ʻē. ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana kaʻa o Kina.I ka manawa like o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā moku kaʻa maʻamau no ka lawe ʻana i nā mea hoʻopukapuka, ua hoʻomohala mākou i nā hiʻohiʻona hou e like me nā moku multi-purpose special frame transport commodity vehicles, container transport vehicles, etc.
I mea e maʻalahi ai ka holo mālie o "China Auto", COSCO Shipping, ka hui moku moku kūikawā nui loa ma ka honua ma lalo o COSCO Shipping Group, ua hoʻokumu i kahi ʻano hoʻokele moana hou o "frame transport commodity vehicle".Mai ʻAukake 2022, ua hoʻokō ʻo COSCO Maritime Intelligence, ka moku kaikuahine o COSCO Maritime Development, i ka misionari mua o "frame transport commodity vehicle", ua hoʻopau ka hui i 30 mau huakaʻi "frame transport commodity vehicle", a ua lawe aku ma mua o 32000 export. nā kaʻa kūʻai aku i ʻAmelika Hema Hema, ʻAmelika Hema Komohana, Northwest Europe, Red Sea+Mediterranean, Africa a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe ma o kahi kokoke i 14000 mau kiʻi kūikawā.
Ua hōʻike ʻia e pili ana kēia "kaʻa waiwai hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia" i kahi ākea o nā ʻano moku, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hoʻouka ʻia i loko o ka paʻa ukana o ka moku, hiki ke hoʻohana piha i ka mana paʻa a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hana hou ʻana;Hiki ke hoʻopau i ka hana hoʻokiʻekiʻe a me ka wehe ʻana i ka pahu pahu e pale i nā palena o ka pahu ro-ro a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā mea kūʻai aku e koho maʻalahi i ka hoʻouka ʻana a me ka wehe ʻana i ke awa e like me ko lākou pono ponoʻī;I ka manawa like, ua like ke kaʻina hana logistic holoʻokoʻa me ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā kaʻa ʻoihana, a he aloha i nā mea kūʻai aku o nā mea hana kaʻa.
Wahi a nā helu helu, ma ka hopena o 2022, ua hoʻolilo ʻo COSCO Maritime Special Transport i nā moku he 33 e hoʻokō i ka hana o "frame transport commodity vehicles", me 18 62000-ton multi-purpose pulp ships, 11 38000-ton multi. -ʻo nā moku kumu a me nā moku 4 29000-ton.Ma 2023, manaʻo ʻia ka hui e hoʻopau i ka hana o ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā kaʻa kalepa 100000 ma o ka lawe ʻana i ka frame;Ua manaʻo ʻia e 2025, e hoʻolilo ka ʻoihana i nā moku 60 e hoʻokō i ka hana o "frame transport commodity vehicles", hiki ke lawe i kahi kokoke i 200000 commodity kaʻa "i ke kai".
ʻO ka launa pū ʻana ma waena o nā ʻoihana kaʻa a me nā ʻoihana moku e wehe i ke kaulahao holoʻokoʻa o ka lawe ʻana aku i nā kaʻa
Me ka hoʻomau mau ʻana o ka hana hou, ka ulu ʻana, ka hoʻokūkū a me ka mana hōʻailona o ka kaʻa Kina i ka mākeke kaʻa kaʻa honua, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka kamaʻilio ma waena o nā ʻoihana kaʻa Kina a me nā mākeke ʻē aʻe, a ʻo ke koi no ka palekana a me ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i nā palena palena. mahuahua no hoi.
I mea e hoʻokō ai i nā pono o nā ʻoihana kaʻa, ke hoʻomaka nei ke kumu hoʻohālike hou o "nā ʻoihana kaʻa + ʻoihana moku".Ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo COSCO Shipping Group a me SAIC, FAW, Dongfeng a me nā hui ʻoihana kaʻa ʻē aʻe i hoʻoikaika pū i ka hui ʻana i ka lawe ʻana aku i nā kaʻa pahu ma ke kumu o ka hui lōʻihi i ka lawe ʻana i nā ʻāpana ʻāpana.E like me nā pono o nā ʻoihana kaʻa i ka hoʻokele logistic o ke kaʻa holoʻokoʻa, ua kūkulu nā ʻoihana moku i kahi lawelawe pili piha no ka holo kaʻa holoʻokoʻa e pili ana i nā loulou o ka lewa, ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, nā kuʻuna, hoʻouka / wehe ʻana i ke kaʻa holoʻokoʻa, ʻinikua, a me ka nānā ikaika ʻana i nā waiwai i loko o ke kaʻa holo kaʻa.I kēia manawa, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻo COSCO Shipping Group i ka huina o 26 kaʻa piha ka hoʻouka ʻana a me ka wehe ʻana i nā wahi ma kona pā pahu ponoʻī ma Shanghai, Xiamen a me Nansha e paʻa ana i nā pahu pahu ma Kina, ma Piraeus Port ma Helene a me Zebruch Port ma Belgium i ʻEulopa, ma ʻO kāna pahu pahu ponoʻī ma Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates ma ka Hikina Waena, a ma nā hale kūʻai ʻoihana ʻē aʻe a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, Me ka hoʻonui mau ʻana o nā pono ʻoihana honua o nā ʻoihana hana kaʻa kaʻa a me ka pūnaewele lawelawe pili piha honua.
Hoʻolālā kaʻa kaʻa like ʻole "e like me nā kūlana ʻoihana"
Ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia i mea e hoʻokō ai i nā pono kaʻa like ʻole o nā ʻoihana kaʻa like ʻole, ua hana ʻo COSCO Shipping Group i ʻekolu mau ʻano kaʻa kaʻa e pili ana i ka kamaʻilio piha ʻana, kūkākūkā a me ka hui pū ʻana me nā ʻoihana kaʻa.
ʻO ka mua ka moku ro-ro maʻamau (moku kaʻa).Ke hoʻohana nei ʻo COSCO Shipping i ʻelima mau moku ro-ro waiwai ponoʻī, e lawe ana i 52000 mau kaʻa Kina i lawe ʻia e nā moku kaʻa i 2022. I mea e hoʻoikaika ai i ka hōʻoia o ka hiki ke hoʻokuʻu aku i nā kaʻa, hoʻolālā ʻo COSCO e kūkulu i 21 hou 7000-8600 berth pālua- wahie moku kaa otomobile ma o ka hoolimalima hoolimalima a me ka hana ponoi.
ʻO ka lua, he moku multi-purpose (pahu pahu kūikawā).I mea e hoʻokō ai i nā pono o ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā kaʻa o nā mea kūʻai aku, i ʻAukake 2022, ua hoʻomohala kūʻokoʻa ʻo China Ocean Shipping i ka "framework special for collapsible commodity vehicles", e hoʻohana ana i nā moku multi-purpose e hoʻouka i nā kaʻa no ka lawe ʻana aku.Mai ʻAukake a Dekemaba 2022, e lawe ʻia nā kaʻa 23000 e nā moku multi-purpose.I kēia manawa, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā moku pulp multi-purpose 15 62000 dwt, 5 o ia mau mea e hana ʻia ana, a ua hoʻolālā ʻia nā moku pulp multi-purpose e kūkulu ʻia.Hiki i kēlā me kēia moku ke lawe ma kahi o 3000 mau kaʻa kaʻa ma o ka "pahu kūikawā no ka pelu ʻana i nā kaʻa waiwai", e like me ka nui o ke kaʻa o kahi moku kaʻa ʻoihana liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ke ala ʻekolu ma ka ipu kai.I mea e hōʻoluʻolu ai i ka paʻakikī ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi nui ʻia ka hiki ʻana o ka moku Ro-Ro i ka wā pōkole e hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia o ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā ʻoihana kaʻa, ua hoʻomaka ʻo COSCO e hoʻohana i nā moku pahu e lawe i ka holo kaʻa holoʻokoʻa i Iulai 2022, me 2- 4 kaʻa no ka pahu 40 kapuaʻi.Mai Iulai a Dekemaba 2022, e hoʻohana ʻia nā moku pahu e lawe i nā kaʻa 66000 no ka lawe ʻana aku.Ma 2023, e hoʻomau ka China Ocean Shipping i kāna mau lawelawe lawelawe honua a me nā pono o ka pūnaewele puni honua e hāʻawi i nā mea kūʻai aku kaʻa me nā lawelawe hope-a-hope mai ka hoʻopili ʻana, ka hoʻolaha kuʻuna, ka hoʻouna ʻana i kahi e hele ai.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mar-04-2023