ʻahaʻaina
ʻO ka lā 8 o Malaki ka lā International Working Women.Pono e kūkākūkā i ka manaʻo o nā wahine i ka nui o nā kaʻa i pili maʻamau i nā kiʻi kāne.
Loaʻa nā ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻāina a me nā ʻāina e hoʻolauleʻa ai i ka ʻahaʻaina.Ke nānā aku nei kekahi poʻe i ka mahalo, ka mahalo a me ke aloha i nā wahine, a ʻo kekahi poʻe e hoʻolauleʻa nei i nā holomua o ka wahine ma ka ʻoihana waiwai, politika a me ka pilikanaka.I kēia manawa, hopohopo nui ka poʻe ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana Kina e pili ana i ka hoʻokuʻu hou ʻana i ke kumu waiwai kanaka a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā wahine ʻepekema a me nā limahana ʻenehana, a pehea e hana ai i kahi kūlana hoʻomohala maikaʻi no nā wahine ʻepekema a me nā limahana ʻenehana.Ua hoʻopuka ʻo ia i nā kulekele e like me Several Measures to Support Female Scientific and Technological Talents to Play a Greater Role in Scientific and Technological Innovation.ʻO ka ʻoihana kaʻa, ka mea e ʻike nei i nā loli like ʻole i loko o hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki, he kahua koʻikoʻi o ka ʻenehana ʻenehana.Ma ka pō o ka ʻahaʻaina, ua mālama ka China Society of Automotive Engineering i ke ono o ka Women's Technological Innovation Salon a me ka Women's Elite Forum of the China Association for Science and Technology.
Ua kono ʻia ka mea kākau e hoʻokipa i kahi ʻaha papa ʻaina me ke kumumanaʻo "ka mana wahine a me ke kaulike waiwai i ka ʻoihana kaʻa", me nā mea noiʻi wahine kiʻekiʻe a me nā luna hoʻokō mai nā keʻena noiʻi ʻepekema, paʻi a me nā ʻoihana hoʻopuka, a me nā hui hoʻomaka, mai ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā wahine ma ke kahua kaʻa i ke kaulike ma waena o ke ola a me ka hana, a laila i ka pono e aʻo hou e pili ana i ka ʻike o nā wahine Keaukaha i ka algorithm o ka hoʻokele aunoa.Ua hoʻopau ʻia ke kūkākūkā hahana i hoʻokahi ʻōlelo: ʻaʻole e hoʻokuʻu nā kaʻa i nā wahine, a ke komo nei ka mana o nā wahine i ka ʻoihana kaʻa me ka hohonu a me ka laulā.
Kaiapuni
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Beauvoir ʻo Farani i loko o ka "Second Sex", koe wale nō ke ʻano physiological kūlohelohe, ʻo nā ʻano "wahine" āpau o nā wahine ke kumu ʻia e ke kaiāulu, a pēlā pū nā kāne.Ua koʻikoʻi ʻo ia he hopena nui ke kaiapuni i ke kaulike kāne, ʻo ka mana hoʻoholo.Ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu ʻana o ka huahana, aia nā wahine i ke kūlana o ka "sex lua" mai ka wā i komo ai ke kanaka i ka hui patriarchal.Akā i kēia lā, ke kū nei mākou i ka ʻehā o ka ʻenehana ʻenehana.ʻO keʻano o ka hana kaiaulu, kahi i hilinaʻi nuiʻia i ka ikaika o ke kino, ke hoʻololi wikiwiki nei i kaʻikeʻepekema a me kaʻenehana hou, iʻoi aku ka hilinaʻi i kaʻike kiʻekiʻe a me ka hana.I kēia pōʻaiapili, ua loaʻa i nā wāhine ka manawa kūpono ʻole no ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ke kūʻokoʻa o ke koho.Ua piʻi koke ka mana o nā wāhine i ka hana kaiaulu a me ke ola.Ke piʻi nei kahi hui i makemake nui i ke kaulike kāne.
ʻO ka ʻoihana kaʻa hoʻololi he mea lawe maikaʻi, hāʻawi i nā wahine i nā koho a me ke kūʻokoʻa, ma ke ola a me ka hoʻomohala ʻoihana.
Kaʻa
Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ke kaʻa me nā wahine mai kona hānau ʻana.ʻO ka mea hoʻokele kaʻa mua ma ka honua ʻo Bertha Linger, ka wahine a Carl Benz;ʻO nā mea kūʻai aku wahine o kahi hōʻailona hōʻailona waiwai no 34% ~ 40%;Wahi a nā ʻikepili o nā hui noiʻi, he kuleana koʻikoʻi ka manaʻo o nā wahine i nā koho hope ʻekolu o ke kūʻai kaʻa ʻohana.ʻAʻole i nānā nui nā ʻoihana kaʻa i nā manaʻo o nā mea kūʻai aku wahine.Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā mea kūʻai aku wahine ma ke ʻano o ke ʻano a me ka waihoʻoluʻu, uku nui lākou i ka ʻike o nā kaʻa wahine e pili ana i ka hoʻolālā kūloko, e like me ke kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa wahine kūʻokoʻa;ʻO ka kaulana o nā kaʻa hoʻoili maʻalahi, ka noi ʻana o nā palapala hoʻokele, kaʻa kaʻa kūʻokoʻa a me nā mea hoʻokele kōkua ʻē aʻe a ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā hana hoʻokele kaʻa, me ka hoʻokaʻawale kaʻa, nā mea āpau e ʻae i nā wahine e loaʻa i ke kūʻokoʻa a me ka hauʻoli i nā kaʻa.
ʻIkepili, lako polokalamu, pili pūnaewele naʻauao, Generation Z… ua hāʻawi ʻia nā kaʻa me nā mea ʻenehana hou aʻe.Ke hoʻopau mālie nei nā ʻoihana kaʻa a me nā ʻoihana kaʻa i ke kiʻi o "kanaka ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana", e hoʻomaka ana e "hele i waho o ka pōʻai", "cross border", "literature and art", a ʻoi aku ka kūʻokoʻa o nā lepili wahine.
Kaʻa kaʻa
ʻOiai he ʻoihana kēia i hoʻomalu ʻia e nā ʻenekini kāne, me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā polokalamu like ʻole a me nā ʻenehana hou, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ʻenekini kaʻa i ʻike ʻia i ka papa inoa o nā limahana R&D kiʻekiʻe a me nā luna kiʻekiʻe i nā makahiki i hala.Hāʻawi ʻo Automobile i nā wahine i kahi ākea ulu ʻoihana.
I loko o nā hui kaʻa kaʻa multinational, ʻo nā hope pelekikena i mālama i nā ʻoihana lehulehu he mau wahine, e like me Yang Meihong o Ford China a me Wan Li o Audi Kina.Hoʻohana lākou i ka mana o nā wahine e kūkulu i nā pilina manaʻo hou ma waena o nā huahana a me nā mea hoʻohana, nā ʻoihana a me nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā media.Ma waena o nā kaʻa kaʻa Kina, ʻaʻole wale ʻo Wang Fengying, ka mea pāʻani kaʻa kaulana i lilo i pelekikena o Xiaopeng Automobile, akā ʻo Wang Ruiping hoʻi, ka hope pelekikena kiʻekiʻe o Geely, ka mea i hana i ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka paʻakikī. ʻōnaehana mana ʻenehana kumu.ʻO lāua ka ʻike mamao a me ka wiwo ʻole, a loaʻa iā lākou nā mākau kūʻokoʻa a me ke ʻano wiwo ʻole.Ua lilo lākou i akua kai.Ua ʻike ʻia nā luna wahine hou aʻe i nā ʻoihana hoʻomaka hoʻokele ponoʻī, e like me Cai Na, hope pelekikena o Minmo Zhihang, Huo Jing, hope pelekikena o Qingzhou Zhihang, a me Teng Xuebei, luna hoʻomalu o Xiaoma Zhihang.Nui nō hoʻi nā wāhine maikaʻi loa i loko o nā hui ʻoihana kaʻa, e like me Gong Weijie, Hope Kakauolelo Nui o ka China Society of Automotive Engineering, a me Zhao Haiqing, Pelekikena o ka lālā kaʻa o ka Mechanical Industry Press.
ʻO Brand a me nā pilina lehulehu nā wahi kuʻuna o ka loea o nā wahine kaʻa, a he nui nā limahana o ka ʻāina a hiki i nā luna waena a me nā luna kiʻekiʻe.I loko o nā makahiki, ua ʻike mākou i nā alakaʻi hou aʻe i ka noiʻi ʻepekema a me nā kula hoʻonaʻauao kahi e maʻalahi ai nā wahine i ka "kiʻekiʻe haʻalele", e like me Zhou Shiying, hope pelekikena o FAW Group Research and Development Institute, Wang Fang, ka ʻepekema poʻokela o China Automotive Technology Research. Center, a me Nie Bingbing, he opiopio loa hoa polopeka a hope kakauolelo o ka Party Komite o ke Kula o Vehicle a Transport ma Tsinghua University, Zhu Shaopeng, hope luna o ka Institute o Power Machinery a me Vehicle 'enekinia o Zhejiang University, ka mea i lawe mai ka noiʻi paionia kūloko ma ke kahua o ka mīkini uila
Wahi a nā ʻikepili hou loa o ka China Association for Science and Technology, aia he 40 miliona mau wahine ʻepekema a me nā limahana ʻenehana ma Kina, ʻo 40%.ʻAʻohe ʻikepili o ka mea kākau e pili ana i ka ʻoihana kaʻa, akā ʻo ka puka ʻana mai o kēia mau mea hana kaʻa wahine "kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe" hiki ke ʻike i ka ʻoihana i ka mana o nā wahine a hāʻawi i nā mea hou aku no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana o nā limahana ʻenehana wahine.
hilinaʻi iā ia iho
I ka ʻoihana kaʻa, he aha ke ʻano o ka mana o ka mana wahine e piʻi nei?
Ma ka ʻaha kūkā papaʻaina, hoʻopuka nā malihini i nā huaʻōlelo koʻikoʻi, e like me ka nānā, empathy, hoʻomanawanui, resilience, a pēlā aku.ʻO ka mea hoihoi loa, ʻike ʻia ka kaʻa kūʻokoʻa he "ʻino" i ka hoʻāʻo.ʻIke ʻia ʻo ke kumu ʻoi aku ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā hana hoʻokele o nā kaʻa kāne.No laila, manaʻo nā hui hoʻokele automated e ʻae lākou i ka algorithm e aʻo hou mai nā mea hoʻokele wahine.ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, mai ka ʻikepili helu, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o nā ulia pōpilikia no nā mea hoʻokele wahine ma mua o nā mea hoʻokele kāne."Hiki i nā wahine ke hoʻonui i nā kaʻa."
Ua ʻōlelo nā wahine ma nā ʻoihana hoʻomaka ʻaʻole lākou makemake e mālama maikaʻi ʻia ma muli o ke kāne, e like me ka makemake ʻole e mālama ʻia ma muli o ke kāne.Ke koi nei kēia mau wahine ʻike i ka kaulike maoli i ka ʻoihana kaʻa.Ua hoʻomanaʻo ka mea kākau i kahi mana hou o ka hale kaʻa i hāʻule i lalo.I ka wā i hōʻike ai ka hui i nā hōʻailona o ka pilikia, ua holo ka mea hoʻokumu kāne, a ma hope ua noho ka luna wahine.I loko o nā pilikia a pau, ua hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e hoʻoponopono i ke kūlana a hoʻemi i kāna uku.ʻO ka hope, ʻoiai he paʻakikī ke kū hoʻokahi a hāʻule ka hale, ʻo ka wiwo ʻole, ke kuleana a me ke kuleana o nā wahine i ka manawa koʻikoʻi i kahaha ai ka pōʻai.
Hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia kēia mau moʻolelo ʻelua ʻo ke ʻano maʻamau o ka mana wahine ma nā kaʻa.No laila, ʻōlelo nā malihini: "E hilinaʻi!"
Ua manaʻo ʻo Sartre, ʻepekema Farani, ʻo ke ola ma mua o ke ʻano.ʻAʻole hoʻoholo nā kānaka i kā lākou mau hana ma muli o ke ʻano o ke kanaka i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hoʻokumu ʻia, akā ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻolālā ponoʻī a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana iā ia iho, a hoʻoholo i ko lākou ola ponoʻī ma ka huina o nā hana.Ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana a me ka ulu pilikino, hiki i nā kānaka ke pāʻani i kā lākou kumuhana kumuhana, koho wiwo ʻole i kā lākou ʻoihana punahele, a hoʻomau i ka hakakā ʻana e hoʻokō i ka kūleʻa.Ma keia mea, aole mokuahana na kane a me na wahine.Inā ʻoe e hoʻoikaika nui i nā "wahine", e poina iā ʻoe pehea e lilo ai i "poʻe", ʻo ia paha ka manaʻo o nā wahine elite i hoʻokō ʻia i ka ʻoihana kaʻa.
Ma kēia ʻano, ʻaʻole ʻae ka mea kākau i ka "La Goddess's Day" a me "Queen's Day".Inā makemake nā wahine e ʻimi i kahi hoʻomohala ʻoihana maikaʻi aʻe a me ka ulu pilikino, pono lākou e noʻonoʻo mua iā lākou iho he "kanaka", ʻaʻole "nā akua" a i ʻole "mau aliʻi".I kēia manawa, ʻo ka huaʻōlelo "wahine", i ʻike nui ʻia me ka Mei 4th Movement a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o Marxism, ua hui pū ʻia nā "wahine male" a me "nā wahine male ʻole", ʻo ia ka hōʻike o ke kūʻokoʻa a me ke kaulike.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole pono nā mea a pau e "elite", a ʻaʻole pono nā wahine e hoʻololi i kā lākou hoʻomohala ʻoihana.ʻOiai hiki iā lākou ke koho i kā lākou nohona punahele a hauʻoli, ʻo ia ke koʻikoʻi o kēia ʻahaʻaina.Pono ka Feminism e hāʻawi i nā wahine i ke kūʻokoʻa o ka hoʻopiha i loko a me ke koho like.
ʻO nā kaʻa ka mea e hoʻokuʻu ai i ke kanaka, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā wahine i ke kanaka!Hana nā kaʻa i nā wahine manuahi a nani!
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mar-10-2023